Rail Simulation · Traction Power · Train Operations

High QualityRail SystemsEngineering Solutions

Practical & powerful simulator. Superior consultancy services for rail systems.

Türkiye’s railway network, with moving lights representing trains along the lines.
200+successfully completed projects
1994basic 25 kV AC simulation software, as an MSc thesis
89articles and papers, 1994–2021
50+institutions and companies we work with

01 From simulation to the cab

From the design desk to the driver’s cab.

Four products, one body of engineering: Hi-SimuX and SimuX for line and system design, Hi-SimTrain and HISIMDAS for energy efficiency in operation.

  1. 1 · Design

    Verify the system

    Unlike many simulation tools, SimuX and Hi-SimuX solve train performance and electrical load flow together at every time step. When the pantograph voltage drops, the train’s tractive effort and acceleration fall, its power demand falls with them, and the voltage sag stops getting worse.

    Train and power system solved togetherAt every time step the train dynamics set the power demand and the load flow sets the pantograph voltage; a lower voltage limits the tractive effort.MODEL ATrain dynamicstractive effort · accelerationspeed · positionmotoring / regen brakingMODEL BLoad flowsubstations · feederscatenary / third railreturn rail · VLDpower demandpantograph voltageΔt≤100 mst₀SOLVED TOGETHER AT EVERY TIME STEPtₙTrain and power system solved togetherAt every time step the train dynamics set the power demand and the load flow sets the pantograph voltage; a lower voltage limits the tractive effort.MODEL ATrain dynamicstractive effort · accelerationspeed · positionmotoring / regen brakingMODEL BLoad flowsubstations · feederscatenary / third railreturn rail · VLDpowerdemandpantographvoltageΔt≤100 ms
  2. 2 · Planning

    Optimize the trip

    For each station-to-station section, the lowest-energy coasting window within a target time; automatic or drawn on the chart, over a whole line. In a published Hi-SimuX example, energy on a 14.5 km section fell from 175.87 kWh to 69.17 kWh.

    Eco-driving speed–distance profilePublished Hi-SimuX example: a DMU set on a 14.5 km line section (km 17+100 to 31+613). Dashed line: all-out driving; solid line: eco-driving; yellow areas: coasting zones starting at km 20+461 and km 27+261. All-out: 11 min 36 s, 175.87 kWh. Eco-driving: 14 min 24 s, 69.17 kWh, 60.1 percent less energy; maximum allowed time 15 min. Bottom: elevation profile of the line.04080120km/h18202224262830kmelevationCOASTINGkm 20+461COASTINGkm 27+261Eco-driving speed–distance profilePublished Hi-SimuX example: a DMU set on a 14.5 km line section (km 17+100 to 31+613). Dashed line: all-out driving; solid line: eco-driving; yellow areas: coasting zones starting at km 20+461 and km 27+261. All-out: 11 min 36 s, 175.87 kWh. Eco-driving: 14 min 24 s, 69.17 kWh, 60.1 percent less energy; maximum allowed time 15 min. Bottom: elevation profile of the line.060120km/h18222630kmCOASTINGCOASTING
    All-out
    175.87kWh
    Eco-driving
    69.17kWh
    Difference
    −60.1%
  3. 3 · Operation

    Apply in the cab

    HISIMDAS gives drivers real-time eco-driving advice throughout the trip: where coasting should start and end, and the target speeds. Position and speed come from the device’s GNSS receiver and motion sensors; no extra on-board hardware is needed.

    • HISIMDAS Track · ACCELERATE: speed profile, limit and the green coasting band
      Track · ACCELERATE speed profile, limit and the green coasting band
    • HISIMDAS Track · COAST: the coasting-zone banner
      Track · COAST the coasting-zone banner
    • HISIMDAS Minimal 2: next station, remaining distance and time; the NO COASTING card
      Minimal 2 next station, remaining distance and time; the NO COASTING card
    • HISIMDAS Track · STATION STOP: distance and speed to the stop point
      Track · STATION STOP distance and speed to the stop point
    • HISIMDAS DYNAMIC · OFFLINE: local profile without a connection and the SLOW DOWN advice
      DYNAMIC · OFFLINE local profile without a connection and the SLOW DOWN advice

    Real HISIMDAS screens in simulation mode; station names and positions are placeholders.

  4. 4 · Reports

    DAS reports

    GPS driving logs from HISIMDAS are compared with the advised profile: adherence score (0–100), time in band, coasting compliance, on-time arrival, smoothness and energy waste; per trip, driver and line.

    4080120km/hCOASTCOASTCOASTSpeed limit 100STATION 1STATION 2STATION 3STATION 4

    Hi-SimTrain optimisation: representative example simulation; not real operating data.

    Adherence score 0–100Time in bandCoasting complianceOn-time arrivalSmoothnessEnergy waste

03 Capabilities

The questions a rail project has to answer.

The main analyses answered with Hi-SimuX. Outputs are shaped by the scope of each project.

  1. Headway analysis and train performance calculations
  2. Single-track operation optimization
  3. Rolling stock performance under different operating conditions
  4. Rolling stock traction package sizing and optimization
  5. Traction power equipment sizing and adequacy
  6. Catenary / third-rail capacity and adequacy
  7. Minimum, maximum and mean useful voltage
  8. Use of regenerative braking energy
  9. Rail potential and stray current
  10. DC-side short-circuit current calculations
  11. Comparison of feeding schemes
  12. Energy consumption and loss calculations
  13. Energy-efficient driving strategies

04 Outputs

Real Hi-SimuX screens and results.

Results come as ready graphs and tables; no post-processing in other tools is needed.

06 Clients

Institutions and companies we work with.

Administrations and operators, project and consultancy firms, contractors and system companies. All clients

  • Burulaş – Bursaray
  • Estram
  • İETT
  • Kayseri Ulaşım
  • Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi
  • Marmaray
  • Metro İstanbul
  • TCDD
  • AECOM
  • Aspiro
  • CYi
  • Emay
  • Mobility Consultants
  • Prota
  • Seonaz
  • Yüksel Proje
  • UITP
  • Tekfen Mühendislik
  • ABB
  • Alarko Holding
  • Alstom
  • Ansaldo STS
  • Aselsan
  • Astaldi
  • Atilla
  • Belbim
  • Bozankaya
  • Doğuş İnşaat
  • Elsitel
  • E+M Elektrik Sistem Hizmetleri
  • Gülermak
  • Makyol
  • Metroray
  • Mitsubishi Electric
  • Öztaş
  • Savronik
  • Schneider Electric
  • Şenbay – Kolin – Kalyon
  • Ultra Teknoloji
  • Yapı Merkezi

“We have not seen another software effectively carrying out both headway and traction power system analysis.”

A turnkey solution provider · Senior Vice President

“Our current licensed software does not have multi-simulation runs.”

A multinational design company · Director

07 Track record

Where academia meets the field.

HI-SIM provides R&D and engineering services in national and international projects through academia–industry cooperation. Our history

  1. 1994Basic 25 kV AC simulation software developed as an MSc thesis.
  2. 2003First version of the SimuX software.
  3. 2016HI-SIM Technology & Engineering was founded.
  4. 2020Hi-SimuX simulation package taken into use in the company.

08 FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Short, direct answers. For questions about your own project, info@hisim.com.tr.

What studies can be done with Hi-SimuX?

Traction power sizing and adequacy, headway analysis and operation planning, train movement and performance, protection settings, signalling and energy optimization. All of them can be done in one project with the same model.

What makes SimuX different from other simulation tools?

SimuX solves train performance and electrical load flow together at every time step. When the pantograph voltage drops, tractive effort and acceleration fall; this non-linear effect is modelled for both motoring and regenerative braking.

Which kinds of rail systems do you work on?

Trolleybus, tramway, light rail, metro and mainline railway systems. Simulation studies have been carried out for DC-fed systems as well as 25 kV AC systems.

How much energy can eco-driving save?

It depends on the line, the vehicle and the timetable, so it is calculated for each line. In a published Hi-SimuX example, a DMU set on a 14.5 km line section used 69.17 kWh with a coasting strategy instead of 175.87 kWh with all-out driving (60.1% less); the running time went from 11:36 to 14:24, within the allowed 15 minutes.

Does HISIMDAS need extra hardware on the train?

No. HISIMDAS estimates the train’s position and speed from the GNSS receiver and motion sensors of an Android phone or tablet and matches them to the track geometry. It uses no signalling or ATP connection and never acts on the train; it only shows advice to the driver.

How can I bring my data into Hi-SimuX?

All inputs can be entered through dialog windows, or imported from Notepad or Excel as plain text or XML. Data exchange with scientific programs such as MATLAB™ and Mathematica™ is possible.

Do you offer training?

Yes: basics of rail signalling, practical rail signalling, rail operation simulation and traction power simulation. The content is shaped around the client’s needs.

Do you need simulations for your project?

Write to us about your traction power, headway, train movement or energy efficiency studies, and we will scope your project needs together.

info@hisim.com.tr